Context
In this project, I want to continue my “Box of Uncertainty” topic about eating disorders. During the project, I made a conceptual model describing the four stages of eating disorders: sick, incident, recover and normal. Meanwhile, I arranged interviews with people who suffer from eating disorders from 2nd to 13th Feb in London. Both live meetings and online calls are used, respectively. I have invited 14 people in total. Most of them are students, female, and the age scope from 20-30. During the interview, I asked them about their eating disorder’s causes, process and current status. They were asked to self-assess their current state through a conceptual model.
Gluttony (Latin: gula) is one of the seven Christian-defined sins. In a narrow sense, “gluttony” equates to wasting food. In a broader sense, it means to be “addicted” to something, such as alcohol, drug abuse, accumulating unnecessary goods, gambling for fun without thinking about it, etc. In the Divine Comedy, Dante defines gluttony as “the excessive desire for pleasure.” But I would like to point out that gluttony fundamentally differs from overeating due to an eating disorder in that gluttony is active eating driven by desire. In contrast, overeating is an irrational eating behaviour driven by external emotions and pressures.
Stakeholders
The stakeholders include people with eating disorders and the people around them. Throughout the interview, I noticed that the high-frequency word mentioned by the interviewees was security. Without having formed complete values during their teenage years, their perception of themselves was based on the judgement of others. However, the outside world does not view them positively at such times, leading them to anxiety and crisis. To change this situation, they try to change themselves through dieting, weight loss and other means to gain approval from the outside world. The people around the person with the eating disorder are a medium for unconsciously passing on society’s standards of beauty and the personal gaze to the person with the disorder. Even if they do not mean harm, they unwittingly harm the person with an eating disorder.
The people around the person with an eating disorder are a medium for unconsciously passing on society’s standards of beauty and the personal gaze to the person with an eating disorder. They unwittingly hurt the person with an eating disorder even when they do not mean any harm. And when people with eating disorders do things to hurt themselves, in most cases, the people around them cannot offer help promptly or even do not take it seriously.
Change
There are two main things I want to do in this project. The first thing is to build a bridge to connect people with eating disorders with those around them, hoping that people from the outside world will understand their plight and suffering and help them in time.
The second thing is that I hope we can make society more tolerant regarding aesthetics. I must admit that British society is much more tolerant than China in terms of aesthetics, which is one of the facts that shocked me when I arrived in the UK. Currently, in China, most women are still trapped in the perverse social aesthetic of ‘whiter, younger and thinner’, three standards that keep young women from doing things to hurt themselves. This is the reason why most people start eating disorders.
What agency do I have to accomplish this change?
This may not be a novel topic, but I was keen to contribute because I have experienced the pain of eating disorders first-hand. This is why I chose eating disorders. Despite the many academic papers written to explain and understand eating disorders, there is still nothing to prevent one young person after another from falling into the trap of an eating disorder.
Regarding the result of this project, I currently have two materials, one is an illustration, and the other is a short film. That’s the next thing I’ll be thinking about.
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